Link building is the third and final fundamental component we are covering in this SEO Basics series. Link building is referred to as off-page SEO and although I consider this SEM (search engine marketing); it is often times discussed as part of SEO.
There are two kinds of links, internal and external. Internal Links are important on a website to help SEO. Mentioning pages and linking to them creates a ‘spider web’ of relevantly linked pages on your site. An excellent example is Wikipedia. If a topic is mentioned on one of their pages, and that topic has a word or phrase underlined then it is a clickable link to its own page.
Linking is like electrical waves that connect back to your site. Google places a lot of weight on links back to your site – external links - as they place a higher value on what others say about you than what you say about yourself. Getting valuable links should be an on-going marketing pursuit but keep in mind that quality links are what counts and not quantity.
What makes up a quality link?
• One-way links coming in without you linking back.
• Anchor text: when the text is the link to your page. Best text links are your key terms!
• Contextual: links within the copy (they look the most natural). And the copy around it probably refers to your site as well.
• Use keywords in link text
• “click here” – no no no no! Use a widget or button or a relevant term
As you plan your site to rank for different key words or key word phrases, aim for your ranked pages not to always be your home page. Each of your main product or service pages and core pages should be getting you targeted traffic. Strive to have other websites link to those pages as that will give those pages more trust and put you on the road to higher ranking results.
You can search how many links are going to a site or page in a site from Google by conducting this query: link: www.
SiteName.com. Google does not return every link to that page—that would open up their algorithm formula, which they don’t want to do. Google has said that the links they show are not necessarily the most valued links and don’t have anything to do with why you rank—so Google is not always the best place to look.
Another tool to find who is linking in to your site
http://ericmiraglia.com/inlink and there are Link analysis and management tools such as Linkscape and BuzzStream.
Yahoo! and Yahoo! Site Explorer are pretty good – at least for now, as this may change soon with the MSN merger. Go to Yahoo! and type in the “link:” command (all search engines will recognize that command); Yahoo will show you almost all of your links and many times it will rank them in order of importance.
Yahoo and Google do not rank the importance of a link the same way but recently their methods have grown more aligned. Yahoo typically values the quantity of links; get a lot of links, even from unrelated places and they will help your rankings. Google is the opposite. You can have a page that is not very well optimized as far as content, title tags, etc., but if it has a lot of quality links with the proper anchor text, it will rank better with Google.
On your website you should install, at the very least, the free Google Analytics so that you can track and monitor keyword searches and links to your website. Google’s analytics is actually quite robust but if you feel you need more data to monitor specific campaigns, there are many fee based analytics programs that can be installed on your website.
CONCLUSION: Websites should be considered an ever evolving marketing asset. Continue to add content, nurture links, update coding when necessary and get involved in virtual social mediums.
How and Where to Get Links
Tips to get links that are based on your keywords, not just your brand:
• Start with trusted directories: Yahoo, BOTW.org, and Business.com.
o Don’t just submit your home page. If you have sub-pages on specific topics then also submit those to the directories.
• Get niche publications and organizations to link to you; search for industry related publications and see if you can sign up.
• Press: take advantage of online press releases that allow links. Again, link to sub-pages when possible.
• Link “bait”: content that is just so good it has to be linked to (breaking news, controversy, how-to, resource guides).
• Promote your content via distribution channels (email, RSS, social networks & media)
• Submit your content to social news sites.
• Sponsors or partners. When possible, request that they link to a relevant sub-page.
• Leverage social media and social news and use blogs to create word of-mouth influence and buzz.
• Create content that is viral in nature, (e.g. resources, lists, studies, how-to’s, videos, breaking news, etc.)
• People will link it to Digg and SumbleUpon. Millions of people use those sites, giving you the chance to dramatically increase views by being featured on them, so sign up.
• Make content sharable and easy to absorb. That has a lot to do with how you lay out your site.
• For content, use lists and break up paragraphs. Make it easy for someone to scan and digest quickly.
• Pay attention to social media (e.g. comments, feedback, reviews both on your site and the news site where it was shared). It’s important to look (or more importantly, be) legitimate and sincere and not look like it was purposefully meant to be a viral magnet—that turns people off.
The following is a list of other link building suggestions:
Profiles
Article Submissions
Widgets
Conference Sponsorships
Association Sponsorships
Research & Surveys
Blog Reviews
Job Listings
Testimonials
Letters to the Editor
Bookmarking
Social Media Pages
Build and Host Useful Tools
Awards (badge)
Contest (badge)
Cross link company-owned websites
Write reviews
Ads on Search Friendly Sites
Classified Ads
Post Ebook or Substantial Whitepaper
Exchange links with marketing/business partners
Post Surveys
Write Guest Posts on other Blogs
Speak at events, offer PPT with links embedded
Donate where a link of donors is published
Create a wiki
Create microsites for causes, events, specific purposes
Affiliate program
Become resource on Q/A websites like LinkedIn and Yahoo Answers
Slideshare and similar content hosting
Monitor 404 stats and ask link sources to fix broken links
Solicit links directly from sources
Provide ‘link to us’ content on blog and/or website
Leverage publicity and media relations for links
Digital asset submissions: images, audio, video